Keep your dogs calm during fireworks

Published 11:30 am Tuesday, July 2, 2024

Dogs and fireworks are usually not a fun — or safe — combination. Although many people enjoy celebrating the 4th of July with fireworks, most dogs don’t like them. The sudden loud sounds and bright lights can be very startling to them.

More pets go missing on July 4, due to loud noises from fireworks, than any other time of the year, according to Pet Amber Alert.

For dogs that are normally anxious, talk to your veterinarian about calming supplements, pheromones, or anti-anxiety medications. In addition, keep these tips in mind for any pet dogs:

  • Keep your dog safely indoors during fireworks. Also make sure the dog is wearing a collar with proper identification. Curiosity can lead dogs too close to fireworks, attempting to sniff, lick or bite a sparkler or lit firework. Don’t leave your dog alone inside, either.
  • Diminish the sound of fireworks by playing calming music or white noise. A television playing is another alternative.
  • Consider putting dog ear muffs, headphones or hoods on your dog. Put these on the dog before fireworks start, when he or she is still calm.
  • Create a safe space for the dog to be comfortable, such as their crate, a closet, bathroom, or other room with no windows. Stay in the safe haven with your dog, or give them favorite toys to keep with them.
  • Try a body wrap before fireworks begin, while your dog is still calm. They act as gentle hugs, releasing calming endorphins.
  • Sometimes desensitizing your dog to the sound of fireworks can help. This involves playing the sound of fireworks at a low enough volume that your dog notices, but isn’t afraid, and pairing that with a high-value treat. Ideally, over time, the volume can be increased to the point where the dog no longer is worried by the sounds.
  • Work with a dog trainer or vet behaviorist, if your dog has severe fireworks anxiety. They can focus on the dog’s behavior, or prescribe anti-anxiety medications.
  • Take your dog on a long walk or run before fireworks begin. An intensive play session that wears out the dog can help them not react as strongly once the fireworks begin. Also, the dog can go to the bathroom when all is still quiet.
  • Afterward, check your yard and walking route for firework debris. Pick up any debris before letting your dog outside. Some dogs have been known to eat the debris, which is toxic to them. The chemicals can cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, kidney failure, tremors, or seizures. If your dog does eat a firework or debris, contact an emergency vet or animal poison control center immediately.
  • Make sure your dog is microchipped. The small implant can help reunite a lost dog with his or her owner. If your dog is already microchipped, make sure it is registered and the information is up-to-date.

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