Mississippi Department of Health officials are encouragingpeople to continue to take protective measures as the state entersthe peak season for the West Nile virus.

Although the number of human cases of West Nile virus contractedthis year is down slightly from last year’s statistics, there hasbeen one more reported death.

The state reported a total of 43 human West Nile cases and fourdeaths so far this year. This time last year there were 38 humancases and three deaths.

September is the peak month for the virus, which is transferredto humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.

“Mississippians should continue practicing personal protectivemeasures to reduce exposure to mosquito bites, including keepingenvironments mosquito-free,” said Dr. Mills McNeill, a stateepidemiologist with MDH.

The following simple precautions can reduce the risk ofcontracting West Nile: remove sources of standing water; avoidmosquito-prone areas, especially at night when mosquito activity ishighest; wear protective clothing; and use mosquito repellents thatcontain DEET, the chemical picaridin or oil of lemoneucalyptus.

Symptoms of West Nile virus infection are often mild or flu-likeand may include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, a rash, muscleweakness or swollen lymph nodes. In a small number of people,infection can result in encephalitis or meningitis which can leadto paralysis, coma and possibly death.

For more information on West Nile and other mosquito-borneviruses call the West Nile hot line at 1-877-WST-NILE or visit theHealth Department Web site at www.HealthyMS.com.