NEW ORLEANS — A Tulane University study reports that three out of four pediatricians don’t approve of spanking children for corrective purposes.

Catherine Taylor, an associate professor a Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, surveyed pediatricians around the U.S. and found that most think “spanking seldom or never results in positive outcome for kids.”

The study was recently published in the Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics.

Taylor sent a questionnaire to 1,500 pediatricians. Most of the doctors have been practicing physicians for more than 15 years. Taylor said 74 percent of the responding pediatricians did not approve of spanking and even more, 78 percent, thought spanking never or seldom improved children’s behavior.

“In the past couple of decades, a tremendous amount of research has come out that shows hitting children is counterproductive and leads to more harm than good,” Taylor told Tulane University officials for a news release.

While the study shows pediatricians’ views shifting on spanking, the views of many parents in the United States have not changed as much over the years. According to the nonprofit organization Child Trends, about 76 percent of men and 65 percent of women in the U.S. still believe spanking is a necessary form of discipline, the news release said.

“I hope that pediatricians will recognize that not only can they speak up about this issue with parents and with each other, but that they have the support of their colleagues,” Taylor said. “Pediatricians are among the most trusted sources of credible advice that parents go to. If pediatricians feel empowered more to speak up about this issue and talk to parents about it, we could start to see parents’ attitudes and behaviors shifting as well.”